Everything about Ernst Torgler totally explained
Ernst Torgler (
April 25,
1893-
January 19,
1963) was a controversial member of the
Communist Party of Germany prior to
World War II and a defendant in the
Reichstag Fire Trial.
Torgler was born the son of an urbanite in
Berlin, where he attended school from
1904 to
1907. In
1907, he joined the Association of Apprentices and Juvenile Workers of Berlin. From
1909 to
1925, Torgler held a variety of different jobs, working most notably as a salesman and accountant. Torgler got his start in politics in
1910 when he joined the
Social Democratic Party of Germany. After serving in the military during
World War I, Torgler became a member of the
Independent Social Democratic Party of Germany. In
1920, Torgler joined the
Communist Party of Germany when the
USPD merged with the
KPD. A year later, Torgler became a town councilor in
Berlin-
Lichtenberg (a position he held until
1930) and got elected to the
Reichstag in
1924 as a member of the
KPD.
Torgler subsequently became deputy chairman of the KPD Reichstag faction in
1927 and chairman in
1929, a position which made him one of the most powerful members of the party. From
1932 to
1933, Torgler published the KPD Reichstag newssheet “the Red Voter” with
Wilhelm Pieck. Torgler’s political career ended in February of
1933, however, when the Reichstag was set on fire. Against the wishes of the KPD leadership, Torgler voluntarily handed himself over to the police on
February 28 (the day after the fire) when
Hermann Göring issued a warrant for his arrest. Torgler was kept in custody without being charged until July of
1933, at which time he was charged with arson and treason. Torgler and his fellow defendants were tried from
September 21 to
December 23, after which time Torgler was acquitted due to a lack of evidence against him.
Following the Reichstag Fire Trial, Torgler was put into “protective custody” by the police until
1935. After being released, he assumed a pseudonym and moved away from Berlin. The KPD leadership (now in
Brussels as a result of being persecuted by the
Nazis) subsequently stripped Torgler of his party membership and leadership positions as a result of his surrender to the police. In
1938, Torgler worked for a company called
Elektrolux, during which time he was watched carefully by the
SD . In June of
1940, Torgler surprisingly began working for the Nazi Propaganda Ministry, although he may have been forced to do so in order to keep his son Kurt (who was being held in custody by the government) safe from harm. In
1941, after
Germany invaded the
Soviet Union, Torgler ironically worked on anti-Bolshevik propaganda at the behest of
Joseph Goebbels. Later that year, Torgler worked in
Czechoslovakia on the staff of
Reinhard Heydrich. After the assassination attempt on
Hitler on
July 20,
1944, an arrest warrant was issued for Torgler, who at the time was still working for the propaganda ministry. Torgler, by his own account, was only spared from being arrested due to his boss vouching for his loyalty. Following this incident, Torgler worked in
Poland for a time until being transferred by the Nazis to the town of
Bückeburg,
Germany, where he worked in the town’s administration.
Following
World War II, Torgler angrily dismissed charges against him that stated that he'd willingly cooperated with the Nazis. In
1949, he once again became a member of the
SPD and in
1950 moved to Bückeburg, where he drifted into obscurity. He died in
Hanover in
1963.
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